The request that reaches me most often is not “we need a guardianship lawyer.” It is “my mother is not safe and nobody is in charge.” That is a family in trouble, not a legal matter with a neat shape.
What I actually do
Four things, in this order. First, establish whether guardianship is genuinely necessary or whether something less intrusive will do — often a power of attorney can be put in place instead, even at this stage, and it is worth finding out before starting a court case. Second, work out which proceeding applies and therefore which court. Third, prepare a petition that is honest about what this person can and cannot do, because a guardianship that overstates incapacity is both wrong and vulnerable. Fourth, prepare the family for what the process involves, including the parts that are uncomfortable.
Protecting the person at the centre
This is the part families worry about, and it is a fair worry. A guardianship removes decision-making authority, so the law is careful about it. The court looks for the least restrictive arrangement. It wants to know what the person can still do, not only what they cannot. It can limit the guardian’s authority to specific matters rather than granting everything. And it continues to supervise: guardians file accountings and report to the court, so the role does not end at the order.
Where capacity is partial rather than absent, that distinction matters enormously, and the petition should reflect it precisely.
The first consultation
- What this person can still manage, and where the specific failures are — which bills, which decisions, which safety risks
- Whether there is an existing power of attorney, health care proxy, trust or will
- What doctors have said, and whether records exist
- Who is willing and available to serve, and who is likely to object
- Whether anything is genuinely urgent — an eviction notice, a discharge date, money going somewhere it should not
- Whether there is a deadline already running
A consultation is most useful if it ends with a clear next step and a realistic view of timing, even when the answer is that you should wait and see.
Where the office sits
Forest Hills, close to the Supreme Court courthouse in Jamaica where Article 81 guardianship proceedings are heard, and to the Surrogate’s Court at Kew Gardens where Article 17-A matters are heard. If your relative is in hospital in Forest Hills or nearby, that proximity is useful.
Last reviewed
Guardianship · 2 minute read · Published September 11, 2025